What Is Japanese Mirin And How Is It Used In Cooking?

What Is Japanese Mirin And How Is It Used In Cooking?

Create: Wed, 10/19/2016 - 04:14

Considered as an essential condiment in Japanese cuisine, Mirin is a type of rice wine which is similar to sake(more info) but with a lower alcohol content. It is rich in sugar which is composed of a complex carbohydrate that forms during the natural fermentation process.

There are different types depending on the alcohol content. This is achieved by further heating allowing the base alcohol to evaporate and deriving at a specific alcohol content. Considered as the true mirin, Hon-Mirin contains 14% alcohol and is being produced from 40 days of processing through constant mashing called sac-charifi-cation.

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Called as the new style, Shin-Mirin has less than 1% alcohol content but has the same sweet taste with the Hon-Mirin. There is even a type of mirin where the alcohol content is intentionally lowered to avoid taxation on alcoholic drinks called the Shio-Mirin.

Salmon, carrots, raspberries, cilantro, by SMcGarnigle, on Flickr
Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License by SMcGarnigle - Miso and Mirin Marinated sauce on Salmon

Regional Uses

The use of mirin in Japanese cooking can vary depending on the region or prefecture as they call it. In Kansai, mirin is briefly boiled before being used to allow further evaporation of the alcohol leaving a rich sugary taste. On the other hand, it can also be used untreated or as a raw additive material in dishes especially in the Kanto regional style of cooking.

In general, this rice wine has flavors of sweetness making it a good contrast when being used with salty sauces. For example, mirin goes best when mixed with soy sauce where it will add a layer thickness and a nice golden color.

Heighten the Flavors of Dishes

Not just as a condiment, it can also become a main ingredient for other condiments like teriyaki sauce. It can also be used to bring up the flavor soups like miso. Mirin is also used to add a bright touch to grilled or boiled fish while hiding or masking the fishy smell. With this, it comes best when you are eating sashimi or sushi.

JOH_0278 by star5112, on Flickr
Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License by Star112

On top of these traditional usage of mirin in Japanese cuisine, new age Japanese have their own version on how to use mirin. A perfect and popular example of this is making a dipping sauce that is made up of sesame seed oil, rice vinegar, soy sauce and mirin, that when mixed, goes perfectly with frozen dumplings.

You just have to remember one thing when you use mirin: it should not be used in excess, either as a marinating ingredient, finishing medium or just for making sauces since its flavor is quite strong.

National Day?

Due to the popularity by both old and new aged Japanese, the mirin industry of Japan has designated November 30 of each year as the Day of Hon Mirin. Festivals around Japan prepare their unique and traditional dishes that has been added or inspired by this popular alcoholic Japanese condiment.

Mirin Facts Recap

  • Rich in Sugar (formed during the natural fermentation process)
  • Main ingredient for other condiments like Teriyaki Sauce
  • Helps bring out the flavors in Miso
  • Helps mask Fishy Smell
  • November 30 is Mirin Day called Hon Mirin

Things To Do And Eat In Nagoya Japan

Things To Do And Eat In Nagoya Japan

Create: Thu, 10/13/2016 - 11:21

Rising from the air bombardments in 1945 where much of the town has been destroyed, Nagoya is now a manufacturing and shipping hub in the central island of Japan. With a population of over two million, Nagoya has become a populous urban center where history meets the modern world.

If you happen to have some space in your bucket list, you can include Nagoya in your next vacation for a wide variety of reasons. There are lots of festivals you can join and historical places you can visit like the Nagoya Castle.

Ika Somen Is Sashimi And Not Noodles?

Ika Somen Is Sashimi And Not Noodles?

Create: Mon, 09/26/2016 - 15:38

Resembling like the thin white Japanese Somen noodles that are made from wheat flour, Ika Somen is made up of thinly strips of squid and is considered a type of sashimi.

This popular Japanese dish, is usually served with grated ginger and a special blend of concentrated soy sauce called “mentsuyu” (mixture of sake, mirin and dried bonito flakes).

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Gohei-mochi Yummy Pics

Gohei-mochi Yummy Pics

Create: Thu, 09/22/2016 - 13:52

You probably heard of Mochi Rice Cakes which is the desert of Japan and being known for its chewiness of a texture.  But did you know there are different kinds of mochi?  One interesting type is from the areas of Tokei and Nagano, specifically the Gifu Prefecture.  This type is called the Gohei-Mochi and comes in different shapes as well have having different types of flavour. 

What Is Hibachi (shichirin) Grill?

What Is Hibachi (shichirin) Grill?

Create: Sat, 08/27/2016 - 13:58

Originally used by the Samurai military, Aristocrats and the upper class citizens of Japan during the Edo period, Hibachi is a traditional heating device where its use over time has gradually spread among the general public. You can even find them in old stores and has become a popular item in outdoor festivals especially during cold season. It has also become an integral part of the Japanese cultural endowment of tea ceremony. 

Donburi And Its Different Types And Common Sauces

Donburi And Its Different Types And Common Sauces

Create: Sun, 08/14/2016 - 13:37

Often handed in oversized servings, Donburi is a Japanese rice bowl dish that is topped either with meat, fish and other seafoods. These toppings are simmered with a special sauce that is based from a mixture of cooking stock or broth, soy sauce and a Japanese rice wine called mirin which has a lower alcohol content compared to sake but high in sugar giving you a sweet and delicious taste.

Sencha And Its Health Benefits

Sencha And Its Health Benefits

Create: Sat, 07/30/2016 - 16:03

Opposite to the Japanese Matcha which is a powdered tea, Sencha is a type of Japanese green tea that includes the process of infusion by soaking whole tea leaves in hot water.

Being one of the most expensive and popular tea in Japan representing 80% of the country’s tea production, sencha has several varieties depending on the way it is being cultivated and the time of the year the leaves are harvested.

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Japan Knives: Misono Ux10 & 440 (molybdenum)

Japan Knives: Misono Ux10 & 440 (molybdenum)

Create: Wed, 07/20/2016 - 11:44

When we talk about knives that are made from the knife- making capital of Japan in Seki City, there are very few on the list and one of this are Misono knives. It seems that there are a lot of similarities between knives made from Seki City but what makes a misono knife stands out is the quality, sharpness and design with a western style inspiration.

Though these knives are made using the basic and traditional craftsmanship, it has added several processes that have become their trade secret in making these high quality knives.